Hammering swords into plowshares

I thought rather poignant was a photograph on the BBC by Guillermo Legaria of the AFP showing a crane carrying weapons that had been seized from Farc and ELN guerrillas in Colombia. The crane is being used to transport nearly ten thousand weapons for disposed. They will be melted down and reforged as rods to reinforce the foundations and columns of schools and hospitals in areas of armed conflict.

The image is both incongruous and reminiscent of the biblical verse from Isaiah 2:4 “They will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer fight against nation, nor train for war anymore.

Europa and dreams of life on other planets

Figure1 - Image of Jovian moon Europa, reprocessed and released on November 21. Credit NASA / JPL-Caltech / SETI Institute

Figure1 – Image of Jovian moon Europa, reprocessed and released on November 21. Credit NASA / JPL-Caltech / SETI Institute

Last week NASA released the stunning reprocessed image of Figure 1 from 1990’s photographs taken  by the Galileo spacecraft in orbit around the planet Jupiter.  This was reprocessed because of new image processing techniques developed since the image was first released in 2001. So we may now stare down at the moon of ice and wonder.

What we are wondering about is whether beneath the surface of Europa there is liquid water, and we imagine extrapolating the rule on Earth that where there is water, there is life.  Wonder?  Extrapolate? These are key functions of photography, and key functions of science.

Since men and women first pondered the sky, we have sought to understand what Thomas Huxley called “Man’s Place in Nature,” which we may extend to Man’s Place in the Universe.  There are moments of great epiphany: the discovery of the origin of species, the discovery of the Higgs boson.  They are often unheard against the cacophony of human stupidity, but they are there just the same. And this beautiful picture reminds us of our capacity to marvel.

Back in the seventies, I attended a lecture by Cornell physicist Edwin Salpeter on Jovian life.  This was pure fantasy.  But I remember being captivated and wondering.  And more recently I have become haunted by the quote from Michael Crichton’s Jurassic Park  – yes more fantasy! “… the history of evolution is that life escapes all barriers. Life breaks free. Life expands to new territories. Painfully, perhaps even dangerously. But life finds a way.

You might well ask whether I am a bit touched. How is it possible that such a cold and far away place as Europa could possibly have liquid water?  Europa, it seems, gets its energy not from the sun but from Jupiter.  The gravitational field of Jupiter is emense and this can be expected huge tidal friction on Europa.  Enough to create liquid water and life?  I wonder.

Hairy woodpecker – Picoides villosus

Figure 1 - Hairy woodpecker, Sudbury, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Figure 1 – Hairy woodpecker, Sudbury, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

I photographed this female hairy woodpecker – Picoides villous – on Thanksgiving morning.  She had just landed on a branch that was covered with new fallen snow, and you can see some of the snow knocked off and falling in space. That is a feature of the image that I really like.  I also chose to set the background dark subduing the it into a twilight state and then dodging out the highlights in the feathers.

The hairy may be compared to the smaller downy woodpecker, distinguished by its size, longer beak, and lack of banding (“ladder”) on its tail feathers.

These are New England’s white-backed woodpeckers and are a common sight pecking away at trees.  Sometimes they awaken you in the morning by pecking at the shingles on your house.

Canon T2i tripod mounted with EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM lens at 400 mm, ISO 1600, Aperture-Priority AE mode, 1/320th sec at f/7.1 with +1 exposure compensation (because of the snow).

So simple any monkey can use it

There is a fun photograph by Marsel van Oosten that won “The People’s Choice” wildlife photography award from the Natural History Museum.  It was taken at the Jigokudani Monkey Park in Japan and shows a Snow Monkey “chillin’” out in his hot spring and surfing with an IPhone. Thanks to a reader for alerting me to this.

The story, according to van Oosten is that a tourist was photographing the macaque and just kept getting closer and closer until the monkey suddenly snapped the phone away, headed out to deeper water, and begin playing with it.  He even managed to fire off the flash a couple of times and tried some underwater photography.  But, of course, Oosten knew what was coming and snapped the primate at this most human of moments.  The award is not without some controversy however.  Because the “People’s Choice” award involved internet voting, there is some concern that the monkey may have voted for himself, indeed perhaps multiple times.  This, which, of course, brings into question whether the vote should still be called “People’s Choice.”

The other awards are really worth looking at as well and can be found at the NHM website.

Thanksgiving Greetings from Hati and Skoll Gallery

Figure 1 - The nutcracker Army. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Figure 1 – The Nutcracker Army. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

I wanted to wish my American readers, indeed all of my readers, a very Happy Thanksgiving.  On my mall prowl this past weekend, IPhone in hand, I came upon these little nutcracker figures.  GI Joe nutcrackers struck me, at first, as just a bit odd; so I picked them up and looked at the base to read the labels “Army Caucasian Nutcracker” and “Army African American Nutcracker.” When I thought about it it occurred to me that there really wasn’t anything odd about, just something sad. The original nutcracker, the one in the ballet by that name, was as soldier.

What this modernization points out ever so poignantly is that for the last thirteen years we have been in arms and a minority of families have borne the brunt of that sacrifice.  So many families are spending the holidays apart, so many children won’t have their fathers and mothers with them. For them, these little nutcrackers will be just a bit of pride.  So for Thanksgiving I’d like to offer up this dress parade of nutcrackers of: Army Caucasians, Army African Americans, Mice, and Santa Clauses. I wish you all peace and family in our time.

Northern Cardinal (female) – Richmondena cardinalis

Figure 1 - Female Cardinal, Sudbury, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Figure 1 – Female Cardinal, Sudbury, MA. (c) DE Wolf  2014.

With winter coming I’m a little bit like a squirrel burying nuts.  I always have this image in my mind, I think it was a Chip and Dale cartoon, where they put up post-it notes about where each of their nuts is buried. “Under the tree by the rock…”So in preparation for being house-bound in the coming months due to cold and snow, I have set up two bird feeders in my backyard.  The key was to place them among the trees; so that I could get as natural a setting for by pictures as possible.  And, of course, the other goal was to place them so that I could shoot from the warmth of my family room, positioned so that if necessary I could eliminate glare with a polarizing filter.  The alternative positioning from all of this is to set up in the darkness of my garage and shoot through the back door.

I figured that it would take a couple of days for the birds to spot the buffet.  But when I returned a half hour after setting up, I was amazed to find that the chickadees, nuthatches, juncos, woodpeckers, sparrows, cardinals, and blue jays had spotted the apparatus.  The squirrels came about a half an hour later.

So Figure 1 is my first effort.  It shows a female Northern Cardinal – Richmondena cardinalis. The male is a brilliant scarlet.  My photographs of him today, did not quite meet my standards.  The female is a bit more subtle in coloration; but with the little tuft on the crown of her head, really just as beautiful.  Here she is under the feeder amongst the now decaying fall foliage.

The image could be a bit sharper to my taste.  I have some ideas about how to accomplish that.  So I will have to experiment.  This was tripod mounted with IS on, which may have been a mistake. The blah-dee-blah follows.

Canon T2I with EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM Lens at 400 mm. Tripod mounted with IS 1 on. ISO 800 Aperture-priority AE mode 1/80th sec at f/8.0 with no exposure compensation.

Sextuplet selfie

SextupletSelfieFBSeason change at the mall also means that I am intrigued by a whole new crop of bizarre IPhone photo-ops at the mall.  Besides the Santa Claus sign, Saturday I encountered a set of silver Christmas balls sitting on a mirror in a store window.  There they were six little images of me.  So I have gone over to black and white and dubbed the image of Figure 1 as “Sextuplet Selfie.”

Santa returns – more signs of the season

Figure 1 - The return of Santa Claus. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Figure 1 – The return of Santa Claus. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

As I have mentioned, winter is here in the Northeast,  As for sure signs of the season: there are migrating birds, snowflakes, and nose-nipping cold.  So I was driven to the mall on Saturday to take a walk in the warmth – always capped off by espresso at the Nordstrom’s Ebar.

A few nights ago I had come upon Santa napping in his giant chair at the Mall and decided that snapping his photograph was a bit of an invasion of privacy. Oh alright, it was because I didn’t have my camera with me.  Santa is, of course, the ultimate sign of the holiday season. So he was well worth looking for. On Saturday morning, the Saturday before Thanksgiving, Santa was no where to be found, but to my great relief I soon discovered (see Figure 1) that his arrival was imminent.

The ring-necked duck revisited – Aythya collaris

Figure 1 - Ring-necked duck, Fresh Pond Reserve, Cambridge, Ma. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Figure 1 – Ring-necked duck, Fresh Pond Reserve, Cambridge, Ma. (c) DE Wolf 2014.

Last Thursday on my lunch time walk I brought my big lens in the hopes of photographing some juvenile double crested cormorants and ducks on Fresh Pond.  I wound up taking pictures of ring-necks at essentially the same site as the image I took with my 70 to 200 mm zoom and posted on October 19th. It gave me the opportunity to contemplate the relative virtue of the two lens when it comes to photographing birds.

The 100 to 400 mm zoom is cumbersome, and you have to consciously say to yourself: “Self, I’m going out with my lens and monopod to photograph birds.”  But in the end, and despite the fact that the 70 to 200 mm lens is just a bit technically sharper (It has a superior modulation transfer function), focal length trumps all.  So I think that the photograph of this Thursday (Figure 1) is superior at least in terms of image sharpness.

I learned another interesting point on Thursday.  When you’re walking around with a monstrous lens and photographing birds people think you really know.  People kept stopping and asking me about the identity of the birds that I was photographing and about their migratory behaviour. As it turns out I do have a pretty good knowledge of the birds.  But a major virtue of doing it with a camera is that you get to go home and pull out your Peterson Guide and cruise the internet to check your facts.

My internet searches this time rewarded me with a tidbit of understanding.  I have been wondering why the name, “ring-necked,” when there is no ring to be seen.  It turns out that there is a faint brown ring around the male’s neck that is so seldom seen in the field as to pretty useless as an identifier.

Canon T2i with EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM at 370 mm, ISO 800, Aperture-priority AE mode 1/1250th f/8.0 with no exposure compensation.