Christopher Moloney – Now & Then: Famous Film Locations

Have you ever been to a historic site, maybe a battle site, squinted your eyes and wondered just what it was like – tried to imagine the players on that historic day? Or have you ever walked down a street and thought: hmm, I’ve seen this before only to realize that you had seen that particular location on TV or in a movie?

Photographer Christopher Moloney has exquisitely captured this magic for us in his photoessay, “Now & Then.” What Moloney has done is sought out the places of our cinematic dreams, armed with his camera and with black and white stills from great movies.  Once the location is found, he holds the photograph as closely as possible in alignment with the scene, which, of course, means that he is finding the original camera angle and takes the picture.  There are some tricky technical aspects to this, most significantly getting the depth of field that he needs to keep both backdrop and photograph in focus.

Artistically, the holding hand is a wonderful touch.  So is the juxtaposition of black and white photograph against colored modern backdrop.  Even someone with as limited a knowledge of movies as myself will recognize almost all of the films.

So many of these pictures strike home that it is difficult to choose a favorite.  Mia Farrow in “Rosemary’s Baby” (1968) at 50th Street and Sixth Avenue in New York City raises an immediate sense of terror and dread and who doesn’t love Audrey Hepburn in “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” (1961) – window-shopping at a Tiffany & Co. also in New York City.  It’s not unusual to see actor/director Woody Allen on the streets of New York City.  So encountering a younger Woody with Diane Keeton in ‘Annie Hall’ (1977) along 68th Street in New York City is only a step backwards in time. But a favorite? – well I’ll give you a hint: “Who you gonna call,”  when the ectoplasmic index of your apartment reaches Old Testament proportions and Sumerian goddesses threaten the block?

Snail facials

If you thought that the “Running of the Bulls” was bizarre, then take a look at this photograph by John Robertson for Barcroft Media/Landov, showing a woman in England having a snail facial.  Yes you read that right.  And if you want to see an infomative(?) video check this out. The next time that you are in Corby, England, you can stop by the Simply Divine Spa and have a snail facial for yourself for a mere £50.  The important point is that without photography to record this miraculous event, you might not believe it.

 

Adding sky to a photograph and feathering edges

Figure 1 - Starting raw image.

Figure 1 – Starting raw image. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

My wife and I went to Russell House Tavern on Harvard Square in Cambridge, MA for Sunday brunch recently.  The day was gorgeous, and we were seated outside in the courtyard.  Sometimes photographs are right in front of you, and such was the case on that Sunday.  I happened to look up at the courtyard, the shade umbrellas, the electrical lines and lamps, and most dramatically the verdigris facade on the building across the street.  I pulled out my camera, composed, and took a few images.  The raw result is shown as Figure 1.

This has the usual dullness of the raw camera image.  But there are bigger problems.  Most problematic is the sky.  It needs to be blue not white.  And then there’s the troublesome backwards tilt to the picture.  While I’m hardly the world genius expert on this, I thought that it might be interesting to describe how you can fix these problems.  I

IMG_1064working copy

Figure 2 – The effect of using magic wand and paint bucket to make the sky blue. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

use Adobe PhotoShop, but other software can be similarly applied.  The first thing that I tried was to click on the sky with the magic wand tool, to then pick the desired sky color, and then to apply it with the paint bucket.  Then I brushed out the annoying fencing on the buildings roof, and did the usual set of sharpening and color adjustment.

Figure 2 shows the result. Yikes! You will note the very annoying white edge, where roof line meets sky.  I tried variously to paint brush this away and kept winding up with an even uglier mess.

The solution to this problem, or the best that I have found, is to feather the edges of the sky. This is a lot like the old days in the darkroom when you wanted to dodge an area. You would create, a mask hold it over the the region to be dodged, and wiggle it furiously during exposure.  Alternatively you can think of blurring the ink with a feather.  In PhotoShop you will find that when you apply the magic wand tool there is an option in the tool bar to “refine” the edge, that gives you further options of “roundness” and “feather”.  You’ve got to play with these to get the “best” effect for a particular image, which is easily done using the tool history.

With the present image, I also found that it was best to make all the color and sharpness adjustments before adding the sky.  As for the tilt of the building, this tool is found under “filter,” choose “distort,” and then choose “rotate vertically.”  With this image I couldn’t fix the perspective perfectly because I didn’t want to lose some of the compositional elements from the rectangular image frame.

The final result is shown in Figure 3.  It’s not perfect.  But the white edge is significantly reduced and I’m pleased with the results.

Figure 3 - Courtyard of the Russell House Tavern, Cambridge, MA (c) DE Wolf 2013

Figure 3 – Courtyard of the Russell House Tavern, Cambridge, MA (c) DE Wolf 2013

Mark Laita – Created Equal: Images of Real Americans

For the first time, I find myself returning to a blog that I wrote several days ago and massively editing.  There is an intriguing series of images by photographer Mark Laita entitled “Created Equal: Images of Real Americans.”  These set in pairs contrasting images designed to show the great diversity that is America.  So we have, for instance, a chef with glass of fine wine in hand and a cook with a spatula in hand, a fur trapper and a woman in fur with a dog, and three Hells Angels and juxtaposed three Choir Boys.

My first reaction to this series was, “Yes, kinda cool!”  It is, as I say, quite intriguing and thought provoking.  But then, I found myself thinking that it all only almost works.  Almost works?  Too many of the images, perhaps by necessity of the message, are stereotypes.  For instance, there is an image of a southerner and a Hassidic Jew.  Now I have known a lot of people from the American south in my day, and none of them look like this “southerner.”  Indeed, I am pretty sure that they would be mighty insulted by Mr. Laita’s choice of appellation.  If we are really holding that stereotype of the quintessential southerner in our minds then, really, shame on us.

Significantly, I find myself going back through the series time and again.  To its credit it holds that kind of draw.  Many of the pairings are just plain fun.  But others trouble me. They trouble me because I understand why I see the two as contrasting, why I see them as fitting together.  Most troubling are the three Chicago Policemen contrasted with the four Chicago Pimps.  While the pimps are definitely sartorially challenged, I find myself asking who are the real thugs here?   It doesn’t quite seem right and maybe that’s the whole point.

Allan Arbus

While researching Hati and Skoll yesterday, I learned of the passing of Allan Arbus (1918-2003) last April.  Most of us know Arbus as the caring and liberal psychiatrist Maj. Sidney Freedman on the hit television series “M*A*S*H.”  “Alan Alda, who played Hawkeye Pierce on the show, paid Arbus the ultimate compliment when he said;

“I was so convinced that he was a psychiatrist I used to sit and talk with him between scenes.  After a couple months of that I noticed he was giving me these strange looks, like ‘How would I know the answer to that?’

Acting however, was only Mr. Arbus’ second career.  In his first career, he was a photographer.  During World War II, he was a United States Army photographer.  After the war he and his first wife, the well-known photographer Diane Arbus started a photographic advertising business in New York City.  He produced advertising photographs for magazines like: Glamour, Seventeen, Vogue, and Harper’s Bazaar.  Significantly, one of the photographs in Edward Steichen‘s landmark exhibition “The Family of Man” was credited to the couple.

Diane Arbus quit the business in 1956.  The couple separated in 1959 and were formally divorced in 1969. I suppose that this makes him the model for the fictionalized non-supportive husband in that very bizarre movie loosely about the life of Diane Arbus and starring Nicole Kidman, Robert Downey, Jr., and Ty Burrel, as Allan Arbus, “Fur.” Diane, famous for her images of marginalized people, committed suicide in 1971.

Mr. Arbus continued as a photographer for several more years.  But, of course, he is most famous to us as an actor.  And we shall always fondly remember him as Maj. Freedman, whose caring insight brought some level of sanity to the insane reality of M*A*S*H and the Korean War.

 

In search of Turkish pastries and coffee

Figure 1 - Interior of the Sofra Bakery, Watertown, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

Figure 1 – Interior of the Sofra Bakery, Watertown, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

Cartier Bresson aside, I am like many photographers shy about pointing my camera in the faces of strangers.  So I have to force myself, if just for the practice, to find nonthreatening situations and snap a few street photographs.  On a recent Sunday my wife and I ventured into Cambridge, really for the glory of the sunshine.  On driving home we found ourselves in search of the perfect Turkish coffee served up with Turkish pastries and if you want other middle eastern specialties such as the most wonderful lamb swarma ever.  The choice here is an obvious one for people in The Hub – Sofra Bakery in Watertown.  This bakery is the creation of two master Boston chefs: Maura Kilpatrick and Ana Sortun.  Honestly, I’m getting kind of hungry just thinking about it.

One of the elements, besides the food, that I love about Sofra’s is the subdued backlit atmosphere on a summer’s afternoon, the unassuming way the menu is listed on free-handed paper signs, and the cozy seating around round metal drum tables.  I have in the two figures here attempted to catch the coffee house atmosphere.  There’s nothing Starbucksian about this – just great food and wonderful deep rich coffee.  It offers a perfect opportunity at a bit of street, or at least coffee house photography.  Everyone is so fixated on all the goodies that they are oblivious to the occasional unobtrusive photograph – no flash of course.

Let’s see – taken with my Canon EF-S 18-55mm f3.5-5.6 IS STM lens in aperture priority at f 7.1 with an ISO of 3200.  Figure 1 is 18 mm at 1/125 s.  Figure 2 is 24 mm at 1/250 s.

Figure 2 - Interior of the Sofra Bakery, Watertown, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

Figure 2 – Interior of the Sofra Bakery, Watertown, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2013.

 

Premature accounts of the death of street photography

I was reading recently, or should I say yet again, about the death of street photography.  This time the culprit is the cell phone, and the suggestion that people have, via their cell phone use, abstracted themselves from the world and instead of offering up interesting activities and gestures provide only a blank disconnected stare.  Hmm!  Well, I think that this is a bit overstated.  I did an informal survey on my way back from lunch and encountered fourteen people on the street of which only two were on the phone.  That’s about 14 % and seems about right.*  So yes, people do abstractly bump into you on the street, and yes, when I was at the Harvard Coop yesterday I did encounter a young woman with earphones, who was seemingly conversing with herself – but it’s hardly an epidemic.  I will have to apply the same survey technique to drivers.  Judging from the number of people who drive into buildings these days, this may be more widespread.

Maybe the problem is that you cannot tell the crazies from the connected.  You used to stay clear of people talking to themselves on public street and subways. But young couples still kiss on the street.  I say with confidence that kissing, and associated activities, will forever be more enjoyable than talking on the cell phone.  Children still dance gleefully in puddles.  And old people still walk hand-in-hand.

There is enough activity on the street to nurture the Cartier-Bresson in all of us.  You need to develop both his mindset and skills.  It’s not fair to evoke the limits of a post-9/11 world as an excuse for your own tenerity. Perhaps the cell phone users are there to present a photographic challenge for us.  And of course, the cell phone increases the probability that something photograph worthy will not go unsnapped.  At the same time it normalizes the act of taking pictures on the street, which should increase not decrease one’s ability to take street photographs.

*Note added in proof – I repeated this informal study this morning during my commute and found only 3 out of 67 people were on the phone.  That’s a mere 4%, and it included a lot of college age and young people.  I could however, have easily done a street photography essay on dog owners and their homemade pooper scooper techniques.

Labor Day 2013

Figure 1 - Classic stereo image showing the Labor Day Parade on Union Square, in New York, City in 1887, from the Robert N Dennis collection of stereoscopic views in the New York Public Library. Scanned image from the Wikimedia Commons and in the public domain.

Figure 1 – Classic stereo image showing the Labor Day Parade on Union Square, in New York, City in 1887, from the Robert N Dennis collection of stereoscopic views in the New York Public Library. Scanned image from the Wikimedia Commons and in the public domain.

Today is Labor Day 2013; so I thought that I would start this post with a vintage stereo photograph of the 1887 Labor Day rally at Union Square in New York City.  It is important, I think, to remember that Labor Day was not meant to celebrate the end of summer, nor was it meant to be a day to flock the stores in search of bargains.  Labor Day was meant to celebrate Labor, the people who physically built and created what makes nations economically great.

The term “Labor Day” always reminds me of the slaves day off in Cecille B. DeMille’s epic film “The Ten Commandments.”  The origins of a Labor Day In the United States is just a bit obscure.  Some credit a machinist named Mathew Maguire, who first proposed in 1882 the holiday, while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union, or CLU of New York. Others credit Peter J. McGuire of the American Federation of Labor as being the first to suggest it in May 1882 after he saw the annual labor festival held in Toronto, Canada. Oregon was the first state to make it a holiday on February 21, 1887.

By 1894, thirty states celebrated Labor Day, when congress unanimously voted to create a national holiday in response to the deaths of workers at the hands of the US military during the Pullman strike and it was hastily signed into law by President Grover Cleveland.

The Pullman strike was a complex and truly pivotal point in the history of labor.  It must be remembered that the railroads were quintessential in the building of America economically in the nineteenth century.  George Pullman in building the Pullman Company set out to create a model industry and community.  The Great Panic of 1893 caused a large drop in Pullman Company revenues and Pullman unilaterally imposed lower wages but made no adjustments in the rents that he charged workers. The Pullman workers went on strike and were supported by the American Rail Union, under Eugene V. Debs, which refused to pull trains with Pullman Cars.  The Railroad Brotherhoods and the American Federation of Labor supported the General (Railroad) Managers Association and opposed the strike. The federal government secured a federal court injunction against the union, Debs, and the top leaders, based on interference with the transport of the US mail. When the strikers refused to comply. President Cleveland ordered Federal Troops to enforce the injunction.

What  many forget today is how deeply embedded the rail interests were in the US government and the important role played by American unions in creating a viable and vibrant middle class.  There is a pendulum to public perception about labor, and in the twenty-first century the world has become truly global.  I do not mean to politicize Hati and Skoll.  But I would suggest that it is worth thinking about Labor Day and the iconic nineteenth century image shown in Figure 1 in the context of other haunting images that we have spoken about: Lisa Kristine’s photographs of slavery in the modern world, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, and of this May’s Garment Factory Collapse in Bangladesh.  Abuse will always occur in the absence of counter balancing power.  At the risk of sounding cliché, I have to echo the words of George Santayana that: “Those who do not read history are doomed to repeat it.