First attempt at photo-pictorialism

Figure 1 -First attempt at photo-pictorialism. Heard Farma, Wayland, Massachusetts, December 17, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 -First attempt at photo-pictorialism. Heard Farm, Wayland, Massachusetts, December 17, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Readers of this blog will recognize my interest in pictorialist photography, and I have been wanting to try the process. The other day I watched a YouTube video on how to make a bromoil print. It was an epiphany – amazing how you can read about a process but not truly understand it until you see it done. Still it was going to require a silver gelatin print as a starting point; so there’s the old mess of darkroom chemicals. I want to do some research as to whether you can do a digital print and then bleach out the pigments totally as a starting point.

At that point, I started looking into how you could mimic these analogue techniques digitally – say with Adobe Photoshop – YouTube to the rescue you again. I was not happy with what I was seeing and I realized that this was going to be a personal journey. I was going to have to experiment and find my own workflow.

 

Figure 2 - Alfred Steiglitz "Spring Showers, 1902." From the Wikimedia Commons and in the public domain because of its age.

Figure 2 – Alfred Steiglitz “Spring Showers, 1902.” From the Wikimedia Commons and in the public domain because of its age.

But first, I was going to need to find a suitable image. So often historically the beginning point is a dreary rainy day. Take Alfred Steiglitz’ “Spring Showers, 1902.” (Figure 2) as a prime example. This morning was appropriately grey, drab, dreary, and wet. I went for a walk with my son at Heard Farm in Wayland, Massachusetts and there I found my subject – rolled hay set against a foggy sky with silhouetted trees.

I decided to stay in color. What was surprising was that my usual workflow, my standard bag of Photoshop “tricks,” just didn’t give me what I wanted. Using “levels” and then “curves” to histogram equalize the photograph and to set the gamma, totally destroyed the effect that I was after. The fog is in the “DC values.” I also found myself vignetting the image, that is darkening the periphery to mimic the edges of an antique lens. Most amazingly, in the end, I found myself adding noise to the picture. The goal was to create a moody impressionist painting out of the photograph. Success or failure of my first experiment in digital pictorialism is shown in Figure 1. More to follow…

Northern lights

As we approach the end of the year editorial thoughts,including my own, tend towards “The best of the year,” and the British Press Association editor Martin Keene has picked out some of its best news photographs of 2015. I was really struck by this gorgeous and other-worldly image by Owen Humphreys of the PA. Humphreys is based in Newcastle and he has spent many nights trying to find just the right setting for the northern lights. They can be rare and capricious an, of course, they are best photographed on cloudless nights with little or no moonlight. I have to say that this image is truly stunning capturing the aurora borealis over Derwentwater, near Keswick, in the Lake District, against a beautiful foreground of boats. It has been a very trying time and as we approach the solstice, as we approach Christmas and New Years, Mr Owen’s image is a gift of beauty and peacefulness

Photographic Firsts #19 – First photographs of the planet Mars

Figure 1 - Earliest known to be extant images of the Planet Mars taken by E. Holden with the 36" Reflector at Lick Observatory and subsequent enhanced by using modern image processing techniques by Ted Stryk and used with permisssion.

Figure 1 – Earliest known to be extant images of the Planet Mars taken by E. Holden with the 36″ Reflector at Lick Observatory and subsequent enhanced by using modern image processing techniques by Ted Stryk and used with permission.

Back in September I blogged about the spectacular photographs released by NASA demonstrating the existence of liquid water on Mars. This got me interested in the perhaps esoteric question of who was the first person to photograph the planet Mars. I have been doing some research on this question and I think that I have found the answer. First, you’ve got to know that early photographic systems: daguerreotypes, wet collodion plates, and dry plates basically just did not have sufficient sensitivity. They weren’t up to the job. As a result the first Mars photographs were significantly later than one might expect.

According to Stefan Hughes’ book “Catchers of the Light,” the earliest attempt to photograph the planet Mars was undertaken by Benjamin Apthorp Gould, then Director of the National Argentine Observatory at Cordoba in 1879. These showed little or no surface details and were therefore considered to be devoid of scientific value.

I have not been able to locate a copy of these images. This is in itself an interesting point. Even for documents of the nineteenth century there is an obscurity that results from the vagaries of dispersal. This is the very reason that so few of the faces that we see can be associated with names.There are two major archives of Gould’s papers: one in the New York Public Library, which are largely of a financial nature, and another at the University of Puget sound, which appears, in terms of photographs, to only include images of the moon. Archives go from trash to precious and there is a good likelihood that at some point early on in the process they were trashed.

Anyway, the first detailed images of the planet Mars were taken by E. S. Holden using the 36-inch telescope at Lick Observatory between 1888 and 1892.These are shown in Figure 1, restored and digitally enhanced by Ted Stryk. There is actually some controversy associated with these images in that Holden was angry with William Pickering, Director of Harvard Observatory, which included Lick Observatory, because Pickering chose to use these images that Holden felt were too poor to present. As a result, Holden left Lick and ironically in many publications these photographs are incorrectly attributed to Pickering.

You can imagine the thrill of taking these images. Yet when we look at them now we realize how far we have come in planetary imaging. Objects like Mars are not fuzzy little disks where inventive minds can imagine alien canals. Today we the images from Mars Rover and Mars Orbiter are so vivid that we look at streams of liquid water and imagine dipping our fingers in them.

A pastel in winter

Figure 1 - House at Heard Farm, Wayland, MA, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – House at Heard Farm, Wayland, MA, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Pastels are usually made by diluting vivid colors with creamy white. Yesterday as we were emerging from the trail at Heard Farm in Wayland, Massachusetts, i was struck at the contrast between the tans f the dried grasses and the delicate magenta pink pastel of a house. The result is Figure 1. Notice also the pastel blue of the sky reflected in the window. But note most particularly the old wooden gate. This path through the brambles is clearly not well traveled. As such, it has a charm of mystery about it. Is this the way to some secret garden.

This is what I love about the character of the New England landscape, and I will take pastels over deep vivid hues any day.

Canon T2i with EF70-200mm f/4L USM lens at 73 mm, ISO 1600, Aperture Priority AE mode, 1/400 th sec at f/13.0 with no exposure compensation.

Crumpet’s marvelous adventure

Figure 1 - Grace, Crumpet, and Keith at Heards Farm, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Grace, Crumpet, and Keith at Heard’s Farm, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

It was a most unwinterly 60 deg. F (15 deg C) in Sudbury this morning and my canine neighbor, Crumpet, was kind enough to invite me on an adventure at the Heard’s Farm Conservation land in Wayland, MA. If you are to understand her sacrifice, you must recognize that I was forever talking to her father (Keith), when he should have been throwing sticks for her, and also we were not quite keeping up the pace. Still my poking around with my camera in the scrub gave her plenty of opportunity to try for an un-noticed swim in the Sudbury River. But her mom (Grace) always managed to thwart her efforts. In the end the three paused long enough for a group picture (Figure 1), and Crumpet obliged me by climbing up on a log in a most undoglike manner. Still she was happy to be with people as she always is. In fact, my sense with dogs has always been the more the merrier!

Heard’s Farm is on Pelham Island and historically was owned by the Nipmucks of the Algonquin tribe. As I have indicated in a previous blog, Sudbury and Wayland featured prominently in King Phillip’s War. Pelham Island was, in fact, part of a separate land grant from the original Sudbury land grant that founded the two towns and was given to Herbert Pelham, who was the first treasurer of Harvard College. Herbert willed the Island to his son Edward in 1672. Today Heard’s Farm is part of gorgeous conservation land in the Sudbury watershed that also includes the Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge that abuts it.

It is late fall and this is defined by stark leafless landscapes and reddish orange decaying leaves. We were circumnavigating the field, when I noticed the wispy cirrus clouds of Figure 2 crowning the naked trees along the horizon.  The whole sense of the  pictured: the colors, the textures, and silhouettes define the New England season to me. And the whole point is that whatever season you are in, in Massachusetts, there is always life in the landscape: life in the tree buds, life in the decaying leaves, and life in the wild birds. The phrase “a lifeless landscape” is indeed an oxymoron here.

Thank you, Crumpet, for taking me along!

Figure 2 - Heard's Farm, Wayland, Massachusetts, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf2015.

Figure 2 – Heard’s Farm, Wayland, Massachusetts, December 12, 2015. (c) DE Wolf2015.

Canon T2i with EF70-200mm f/4L USM lens at 70 mm, ISO 400, Aperture Priority AE mode, 1/200 th sec at f/7.1 with -1 exposure compensation.

 

An anamorphic illusion

Now that’s a great word “anamorphic.” But what does it mean? Well, according to the all powerful Wikipedia – the great and final arbiter of all things NOT – “Anamorphosis is a distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to use special devices or occupy a specific vantage point (or both) to reconstitute the image. The word “anamorphosis” is derived from the Greek prefix ana‑, meaning back or again, and the word morphe, meaning shape or form.” Wasn’t that helpful. NOT!

But you have seen these illusions. They are becoming popular as ads on the tile floors of shopping malls, where from the vantage point of standing up and looking down at them from human height they appear to be three-D structures. The important point is that you have the physicist’s domain of physical optics and the psychologist’s and physiologist’s domain of physiological optics. It is the latter that prevails in matters of perception. What we see – remember last year’s white vs. blue dress- is a matter of how our brains work. Our brains have an expectation of being in a 3D world and of how that world should look. This is, of course, an important point of both quantum mechanics and existential philosophy. Ultimately, you cannot separate the observer from the observed.

Boy that just got profound! But let’s just enjoy. The NBC Today Show this morning featured the latest anamorphic illusion, one that really explains it all, by the artist Brusspup, which has already has a half a million views on you tube.

Visiting with Santa

By King Prince (originally posted to Flickr as Santa Claus 1954-1) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

By King Prince (originally posted to Flickr as Santa Claus 1954-1) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

The other day I was walking in the local mall and I paused for a while to watch the “festivities” at the “Visit with Santa” booth. Thirty dollars – yikes! Let’s take the ca-ching out of Christmas! Anyway it was fun to watch the children waiting patiently with doubtful looks on their faces only to burst into tears when placed on Santa’s lap. I did however see one mother get exactly what she was looking for. Her two blonde, curly haired daughters gave the biggest and most beautiful smiles of delight for the camera.

It all took me back. I remember taking my son into Boston to see Santa. As it turned out this Santa was a delightful man from Puerto Rico and greeted my son with a Latin accent. America is beautiful. His beard however was as fake as fake can be. We still put out the photograph every Christmas. My son never cried around Santa. The Easter Bunny was another story.

As for myself, I do remember sitting on Santa’s lap when I was little. I think that it was at a local bank. I guess that was when they were putting the ca-ching into Christmas. But my fondest memory of Santa was going to the automat with my dad one December. I would always get franks with beans. On this particular day, Santa was there having lunch and he sat down and talked with us. That probably kept belief alive for another couple of years. It is hard to believe in Santa when you grow up in New York City. His presence on every street corner is kind of a giveaway that something about the concept isn’t quite right. And once you grow up and become a physicist, the visiting every child in the world in one night part defies credulity and several laws of physics. Still we delighted to see him tracked on his journey Christmas Eve by NORAD and prayed that the United States would not accidentally shoot him down with an anti-ballistic missile.

These musings caused me to search for old pictures of Department Store Santas. Their evolution was a phenomenon of post-war America, and I was pleased to find the image of Figure 1, which was taken in 1955 at a department store in New Orleans and pretty much tells the story in iconic fashion. Black and white speaks to its age, yes. But also, I think, speaks to a gentler and possibly less commercial time.

Santa is, of course, magical and symbolic of the best of human possibilities. You can see it in this image – the happy wonder in the eyes of the children. When does this wonder begin to fade? When do we become jaded? I received several Christmas cards today with the exaltation “Peace on Earth.” It will not happen unless we seek it.

Single Image From Gallery

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