Landham Brook

Figure 1 - Landham Brook behind Old Mill Village, Sudbury, MA, the day after Thanksgiving 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Landham Brook behind Old Mill Village, Sudbury, MA, the day after Thanksgiving 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

After I posted my black and white image of Landham Brook in Sudbury, Massachusetts yesterday, I worked up the image of Figure 1. This testifies to the conflict between color and black and white. Sometimes, maybe even more often than not, a little color however muted adds to the quality of an image. In this case the question for me was which medium best captured the mood of the day. I think in the end that I will settle on this one.

New England weather is defined by a multiplicity of seasons, which is why those who live here love it so much. We have the glorious color of early fall and that gives way to a desolate and moody late November that anticipates the first snow. There is a special bleakness to a leafless world accentuated by the muted orange browns of fallen leaves. I think that this image speaks to the temperament of the day after Thanksgiving 2015 and I believe that it captures the brook in a light which could easily have been taken on any late November day over the course of a hundred years or more. The name of the brook is barely remebered today. But its face is almost timeless. In a number of places, if you hold your head or camera just right, you can still feel the wilderness of the centuries ago. I spoke yesterday about the history of the place. In New England, old only by New World standards, history is everywhere.

Canon T2i with EF70-200mm f/4L USM lens at 94 mm, ISO 400, Aperture Priority AE Mode, 1/125th sec at f/9.0 with -1 exposure compensation.

The day after Thanksgiving along Landham Brook 2015

Figure 1 - Landham Brook, Sudbury, MA, the day after Thanksgiving 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Landham Brook, Sudbury, MA, the day after Thanksgiving 2015. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

The day after Thanksgiving this year was unseasonably warm in Massachusetts. There were cloudy skies, but not without blue patches, and temperature were in the low to mid sixties Fahrenheit (~ 21 deg C). I took advantage of the warmth to explore some of the local waterways and took the photograph of Figure 1 along Landham Brook behind Old Mill Village. I have been intrigued by the spot since a few years back when I saw a pair of river otters playing in the snow and ice, just like young school children. There was no snow nor ice today, only water rushing and light dancing in the current.

A short way downstream Landham Brook joins up with the Sudbury River in the Town of Wayland. This region of the state is scrubby wetland, at least today, and strangely the nature of the land has a raw and wild appeal. This is where the local native Americans (the Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Podunk, Narragansett, and Nashaway) staged their first major battle, known as King Phillip’s War, to stop the invasion of their lands. From 1675-1678 Metacomet, who had adopted the English name “King Philip” in honor of the previously-friendly relations between his father and Plymouth pilgrims, waged war against the colonists. On April 21, 1676 ironically 99 years almost to the day before the Battles of Lexington and Concord and a century before the Declaration of American Independence the Battle of Sudbury took place.

Canon T2i with EF70-200mm f/4L USM lens at 87 mm, ISO 400, Aperture Priority AE Mode, 1/50th sec at f/7.1 with no exposure compensation.

Distant memories of Ginny

Figure 1 - Family memories for Thanksgiving. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Family memories for Thanksgiving. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Happy Thanksgiving to all of the readers of Hati and Skoll!

Thanksgiving is a great family holiday in the United States; egalitarian in that it is non-sectarian. Thanksgiving brings to mind people lost yet remembered. So I wanted to share a photograph that I took with my IPhone this past Monday afternoon. It was late Monday afternoon, in fact, and the light was streaming in almost horizontal and illuminating a nearly ninety year old photograph of my mother-in-law, Ginny, as a young girl. She hated when I called her Virginia and would say that “only my mother calls me Virginia.”

She was a very sweet and wonderful woman, and it has been many Thanksgivings, since she was with us. But in the warm glow of late autumn light streaming in through a little blue window an old colorized black and white portrait is brought back to life. The reflection of the little window is an enigma. The plane is not quite certain. The features are not quite sharp. It is kind of a fuzzy memory and the reflection of the window in the glass serves to remind us that the eyes are the windows to our souls.

Phillippe Halsman – jumping

There is an interesting rule of photography that if you want to relax your subject and capture their true essence have them jump.  A major practitioner of this rule was Life Magazine and Magnum photographer Phillipe Halsman.  In 1959, he published a compendium of these midair photographs and this has just been reissued by Damiani as Philippe Halsman’s Jump Book.

There are some wonderful and whimsical photographs in this book. Perhaps most telling is his jumping portrait of Marilyn Monroe taken in 1959. At first you are perplexed. Where are her legs? But then you realize that her legs are behind her. Marilyn is revealing her true self – a fact that paralyzed her when Halsman mentioned it. She jumps like a young girl – gleeful and unimpeded.

Indeed, Halsman was able to bring out the child in some of the great stuffed-shirts of his day. We find the Duke and Duchess of Windsor in 1958 holding hands as they leap? – well as they for an instant reveal something of themselves. And then there is Richard Nixon captured in 1959 afloat by Halsman’s camera.

But perhaps most telling is Halsman’s photograph of Marc Chagall. Halsman relates: “I was telling René, my brother-in-law, that I already had a collection of 60 famous jumps and that I had not yet met with a refusal. René, who is hopelessly French, answered, ‘America is a young nation. Inside every American is an adolescent. But try to ask a Frenchman to jump. Il te rira au nez – he will laugh into your nose!’” Halsman photographed Chagall in 1955 gleefully aloft in his garden.

 

 

Righteous among the nations

Refugees aboard the MS. St. Louis in Havana Harbor, 1939. in the public domain because the image was taken by an employee of the US government pursuant to his work.

Refugees aboard the MS. St. Louis in Havana Harbor, 1939. in the public domain because the image was taken by an employee of the US government pursuant to his work.

I wish to share today this lovely image taken in 1939 of two women looking out the porthole of a ship. It is beautifully composed and tells a wonderful story of hope, excitement, and expectation. I love the simplicity of this photograph. The two women were on board the MS. St. Louis, the so-called “Ship of the Damned” as it sat in Havana Harbor.  The St. Louis was under the command of Captain Gustav Schröder, who was trying desperately to rescue 937  refugees seeking asylum from Nazi persecution. They were denied entry first to Cuba, then to the United States, and finally to Canada.

Where are

חסידי אומות העולם

khassidey umot ha-olam

The righteous among the nations?

Digitized images of the Shackleton Transantarctic Expedition

Wow! I was looking today at a set of newly released digitized images of Frank Hurley’s photographs of the ill-fated Shackleton Trans Antarctic expedition and that is really the word to describe them. It is like seeing old friends again, but in a new light. A century ago the Endurance sank beneath the ice of the Weddell Sea off Antarctica. Sir Ernest Shackleton had been counting on Endurance to make it ashore, ahead of a trek across the continent past the South Pole, and, of course, to take his crew safely back to England. But it sank and there was no way to call for help back home – and back home was embroiled in the First World War. There began the Worst Journey in the World – so much of it documented by Hurley.

For those of you lucky enough to be in the UK, you can see this exhibit the Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley at the Royal Geographical Society in London from 21 November 2015 until 28 February 2016. The RGS is itself a living reminder of centuries of British exploration. Several years ago a friendly guard was kind enough to show me the lecture room where Livingstone and Burton spoke.

As for the digitizations, these relate to what we have so often spoken of – giving the breath of revitalization to people who lived a century ago. I was startled by the crispness of Hurley’s image of Endurance in full sail trying to break free of the pack ice. Then there is the highly human photograph of The crew back in “The Ritz“, celebrating the shortest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere – 22 June 1915. And finally, there is Hurley at his photographic most expressive in an image of part of the crew huddled contemplatively sitting before the ship’s stove during the night watch. You would be happy to achieve this quality of image with a DSLR today, but this was remarkably taken with a plate camera with a very slow emulsion. It highlights not only Hurley’s technical ability but in a single photograph says everything about why the crew survived. It speaks to the enduring camaraderie of the men who sailed and suffered together, the men who placed their confidence in Shackleton. It is the truly stuff that legends are made of.

The cosmic coffee cup

Figure 1 - Bubble in my coffee cup, Natick, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Bubble in my coffee cup, Natick, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2015.

There is a long standing tradition among physicists to search for the cosmos in a coffee cup.  I don’t know if this tradition arises from the quiet contemplation that coffee produces or from generations of boring physics seminars where you have nothing else to do but look for galaxies in a swirl of cream. I had a colleague years ago, who would finish his coffee and then slowly knead the cup inside out until it looked like a sombrero. But even that speaks to the mathematics of topology that so dominate the theory of General Relativity, and it is that which ultimately governs the universe. And, of course, there is the appealing science fiction possibility that our universe is merely a vortex in the coffee cup of some titan race.

Anyway, this past Sunday I departed from my usual espresso and chose instead a more standard cafe’ Americano and as a result I spotted this little bubble on the surface of my brew and marveled at the reflections that it created. These include two images of the IPhone that I used to capture it. The double image almost certainly results from reflections off two surfaces – the convex top and concave bottom of the bubble.

Alter egos

Bodyless beauties, Natick, MA, (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Bodyless beauties, Natick, MA, (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Manikins or mannequins are our alter egos. They stand mute in our temples of commerce, utter slaves of fashion. Only in a classic and poignant episode of the Twilight Zone do they shed tears or try to love. Still I have been troubled by their dismemberment in recent years. They appear now in various states of dehumanization, faceless, headless, armless, or even as mere torsos like some grotesque lab specimen kept alive to further reproduction in Frank Herbert’s Hellstrom’s Hive. Perhaps it is all an allegory for the helplessness and despair of our times.

I found the two bodyless beauties of Figure 1 during my Sunday walk at the mall and was struck by their ambiquity. Photographed in this way, you are not quite certain at first whether these are real people. Maybe the lips of the lady on the left are a give-away.  They otherwise seem like two young women caught up in lace and costume jewellery.

Shadow band

Figure 1 - Shadow band, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. IPhone photograph, (c) DE Wolf 2015.

Figure 1 – Shadow band, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. IPhone photograph, (c) DE Wolf 2015.

I was sitting with my wife at a favorite coffee spot in the late afternoon yesterday, when I realized that there was this dramatic silhouette of myself cast on the wall. Self portrait from the Outer Limits? The result was the photograph of Figure 1. Late afternoon and late fall light are the keys.

I was very intrigued by the intensity, yet delicate nature, of lines caused by dirt on the window and by the broken pattern of shadows cast by the Venetian blinds. But must of all was the appeal of the enigmatic band – originally green – that breaks the image in two.

Once again the IPhone served as the no-fuss, no-muss camera. After eliminating the color it needed very little Photoshop adjustment – just a bit of dodging here and burning there.