A New Year’s resolution from Edward Weston

Figure 1 -Fred R. Archer's 1915 portrait of Edward Weston. From the Wikimediacommons and in the public domain because of its age.

Figure 1 -Fred R. Archer’s 1915 portrait of Edward Weston. From the Wikimediacommons and in the public domain because of its age.

I have been reading Mary Street Alinder’s new book “Group f.64.” I think there shall be more on that book to come.  But last night I read a quotation from Edward Weston’s Day Books where he compared himself with Alfred Steiglitz.  I think that nearly a century later the conflict between the Group f.64 on the west coast and Steiglitz’ Photosecession on the east sees rather antiquated and beyond the point.  We can safely love both point of view.  But coming on the heels of my New Years photographic resolutions what Weston said could easily be a timeless resolution for all photographers in all years. So I thought that I really should share it with all of you.

But it has come to me of late that comparing one man’s work to another’s, naming one greater or lesser, is a wring approach.

The important and only vital question is, how much greater, finer, am I than I was yesterday? Have I fulfilled my possibilities, made the most of my potentialities. What a marvelous world if all would, could hold this attitude toward life.”

New Year Greetings 2015 from Hati and Skoll Gallery

Happy New Year everyone! Couples, young and old, have kissed and toasted the New Year at celebrations all around the world, and we find ourselves at the dawn of a new year.

I have been scouring the “Year in Pictures series for 2014” and found lots of spectacular and gorgeous images, just not too much that was positive and uplifting.  I mean if the best that we can do are sports images, we are in serious trouble! However the New Year is meant to represent a fresh start, a blank slate upon which shall be recorded the events of the coming year.  So, let’s at least try to be optimistic.  The future, after all, is really up to us. So let’s dig deep into the wellspring of our common humanity.

In the end what struck me as closest to my feelings this January 1, 2015 about where we are today, at this precise moment in time, is a remarkable image by Marco Secchi for Getty images showing a visitor walking inside the installation by Doug Wheeler at a preview of the new exhibition last April, The Illusion of Light, at the Palazzo Grassi in Venice. For me the photograph emphasizes that photographically, intellectually, and in terms of experience the New Year is indeed a tabula rasa. By this time next year the whiteness will be filled vividly with another set of images expressing the common experiences of mankind.  And perhaps we may find hope in the fact that the only reason that photography works is because we are all connected.

Going to hell in a handbasket and by rocket to Mars

Figure 1 - The first launch of Orion, Dec. 5, 2014. Photocredit NASA/Sandra Joseph and Kevin O'Connell

Figure 1 – The first launch of Orion, Dec. 5, 2014. Photocredit NASA/Sandra Joseph and Kevin O’Connell

Quite frankly, more and more we seem to be going to hell in a hand-basket, and if it weren’t for my intrinsic faith in youth and the future, I would be quite despairing.  It’s all cyclical.  Many years ago at the height of the Vietnam War, (I will remind you, casualties probably exceeded two million.)  I remember my father despairing.  This was not the world that he had hoped for in his youth.  This was not what “The Greatest Generation” had fought and sacrificed so much for.

Sometimes it takes an event or an image to inspire you.  Yesterday I found myself watching the launch and return to splash down of NASA’s Orion Spacecraft. Found myself? I was drawn to it.  The beautiful image of Figure 1 becomes iconic!  My fellow office geeks and I were watching the event in my office Friday, and I could barely contain myself.  “Will you look at that,” I kept saying.  My friends were tolerant.

We are fulfilling a promise of my youth.  We are going to Mars.  It is our destiny. E ‘il nostro destino. We are escaping the tethers of Earth, because the mundane yields to our imagination. And for me, my mind went back over fifty years to May 5, 1961 and another iconic image and moment.  It is the image of Figure 2, the launch of Alan B. Shepard and Friendship Seven.

“[We choose to do these things] not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too.”

John F. Kennedy, September 12, 1962

Figure 2 - Launch of Alan B. Shepard on Friendship 7, May 5, 2014.  Image from NASA.

Figure 2 – Launch of Alan B. Shepard on Friendship 7, May 5, 1961. Image from NASA.

Image of deepest into space

Figure 1 - The deepest image from the Hubble Space Telescope. ( NASA; ESA; G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch, University of California, Santa Cruz; R. Bouwens, Leiden University; and the HUDF09 Team).

Figure 1 – The deepest image from the Hubble Space Telescope. ( NASA; ESA; G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch, University of California, Santa Cruz; R. Bouwens, Leiden University; and the HUDF09 Team).

There is another interpretation of the question of which space probe image is farthest away.  This is the question of which image gives us a view deepest into space.  As you might expect this answer comes from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.  The image itself, shown here as Figure 1,  called the eXtreme Deep Field, or XDF. is quite amazing in that it was “assembled” from ten years of photographs taken by Hubble of a single region of the sky in the southern constellation Fornax, at multiple wavelengths.  There were fifty days of observation, and it combines approximately 2000 images, showing about 5,500 galaxies.

The XDF is the deepest image of the sky ever obtained. And most significant are the faint galaxies in the image.  These date back 12.8 billion years, within a universe’s blink of the big bang that created it all 13.7 billion years ago. Truly we are looking at the cauldron of the gods.

We have spoken before about the ability of photography to take us back in time, and never is that more true than here.  We are literally looking back in time.  When you look up at the night sky, what you see is the light that simultaneously reaches you.  But every star is light years away and as a result everywhere you look comes from a different point in time.  The whole concept of simultaneity is turned on its head. Essentially what becomes important is not when things actually happened but what is captured by the telescope/camera in the instant of exposure. And even the term instant requires new definition.  Is the combination of fifty days of long exposures really an instant?

 

Dogfight over Cambridge

We have spoken in the past about hobbyist drones, both in terms of what they offer as a new means of photographic creativity and what they mean for the future. As Amazon thinks about drone delivery, they might well be advised to recall the old television ads for Chiffon Margarine – “It’s not nice to fool Mother Nature.

Drone photography enthusiast Christopher Schmidt took his quadcopter drone to Magazine Beach Park in Cambridge, MA  to photograph the Boston skyline this past week.  As it turns out he was violating the airspace of a hawk that did not hesitate to claim its territorial rights as raptors have done for at least 100 million years.  Schmidt caught the whole, albeit brief, dogfight on drone-cam.  The hawk attacked and Schmidt mindful of not hurting the bird immediately shut down the propellers.  Propellers being required for lift and flight, the quadcopter plummeted to Earth landing unceremoniously upside down as the camera documents.  It is perhaps a harbinger of things to come.

I can see the future of package tracking:

Tuesday 7:30 pm order received.

Tuesday 8:00 pm left service center, Louisville, KY.

Wednesday 1:05 am en route.

Wednesday 1:45 am attacked by hawk, whereabouts thereabouts.

George Shuba

George Shuba died at 89 this past Monday.  Back in the 1950’s he played in three world series for the Brooklyn Dodgers.  But today what Shuba is best remember for is a minor league game. Shuba reached out his hand as a welcoming gesture to Jackie Robinson on the day that  Robinson broke the color barrier and integrated baseball.  The moment was captured by an AP photographer in a famous photograph?

Famous photograph?  I am amazed at how many images are stored up in my brain and instantly recognized for the story that they tell.  We tend to catalogue them as well.  Black and white images, especially fuzzy grainy ones, are safely categorized as “of the distant path.”  That is until we examine them closely and recognize that while we have come so far, we still have so far to go. So many images introspectively reveal this sort of ambiguity.  Images of war, human brutality, civil rights, and women’s rights are all obvious examples.

I think a significant point.  Because such images are not merely relics.  They tell us where we’ve been, and when we are honest, they continue from there to tell us both where we are and we we need to be.  As such, they are so much more than simply history.  Such photographs are living, breathing, and organic.

Hidden Cities of World War I

As we lived out the horrors of our own time, we may pause to reflect back on the horror that was World War I a century ago.  All of those veterans are gone now, and it all fades into a collective consciousness barely kept alive by black and white images of wet and disgusting battlefields or the lost army of white grave markers.

But we should not forget it, even if it only emphasizes the similarity between our times and those.  So I’d like to point out a fascinating Blog today in the New York Times by Craig Allen “The Hidden Cities of World War I.” As it turns out the battle fields of “The Great War” were fought over the very ground that covers the ancient stone quarries from which the great French cathedrals were built.  And in these stones soldiers sought refuge from the hell above them. Amazing artifacts are left behind, wine bottles, live grenades, signatures in stone, and wall carvings.  And these have been wonderfully photographed by Jeffrey Gusky. These are gorgeous in the mood the set and in the way they emphasize the trick of the human eye of focusing on details.

Most amazing to me are hearts, celebrating distant sweethearts – a connection home. And as Gusky notes, ever so poignantly, there are many more of these expressions of love and tenderness than of national pride.  There is certainly a lesson in this about the most enduring of human qualities, if we will only listen to our own inner hearts.

Aurora Borealis

Figure 1 - European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst posted this photograph taken from the International Space Station to social media on Aug. 29, 2014.

Figure 1 – European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst posted this photograph taken from the International Space Station to social media on Aug. 29, 2014.

I found myself Friday night – Saturday getting up groggily several times, staggering across the darkened bedroom, and scanning the night sky looking for the promised aurora borealis.  Never did see it.  The sky was a bit overcast. and I am told that this intermittent search was not the righty way to do.

I have seen them several times in the past, particularly from the coast of Northern Maine and it leaves an amazing impression.  It is something truly magical, a subtle array of glorious dancing color.  And even an understanding of how the rain of solar particles streams in and interacts with the Earth’s ionosphere does nothing to diminish the glory.  Indeed, for me understanding just increases the awe.  And the Northern Lights is an effect that brings back shared primordial sensations of unbridled wonder.

Well, I’d love to share with you an image that I took on Friday night.  But I have none.  I do want to mention however, that here is a case where digital photography with its increased sensitivity with reduced gain and immediate feedback offers an amazing advantage.  Still I would recommend studying up on just how to do it correctly. There is an excellent detailed resource on the web by Patrick J. Endres.

So Saturday morning I scoured the newsmedia in search of images that other people took all around the world and there are some really amazing ones.  And then there are the images like those of Figure 1 taken from the International Space Station showing a top down view of the Aurora Borealis.  This image was posted on social media on August 29th by European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst.

So I encourage you to go out and look for these iridescent curtains of light, especially if you live at a high enough or low enough latitude and where the lights of man have not obscured the glory of the Milky Way.  They never ever disappoint.

The thigh bone’s connected to the hip bone

Figure 1- Image from Mars Rover showing putative "Thigh Bone." From NASA and in the public domain.

Figure 1- Image from Mars Rover showing putative “Thigh Bone.” From NASA and in the public domain.

Well jumpin’ pareidolia! The world of UFO enthusiasts and other wanna believers was set into an internet frenzy with NASA’s release last week of an image (see Figure 1) from the Mars Rover showing what looks very much like a human thigh bone.  Well sometimes a rock is just a rock, and such is the case here. Sorry!

I want to admit that there is nothing that would excite me more than the discovery of a fossil on Mars. And while Mars Rover has conclusively shown that Mars was once dripping in water, geologists and exobiologists think it very unlikely that Mars ever harbored large creatures – the atmosphere and environment are not believed to have ever been sufficiently sustaining for evolution to progress in that direction.

On the other hand, we may continue to wonder what if – and such is the thought provoking nature of images like this.  Mars indeed has long been a refuge for seeing things, for associating natural inanimate phenomena with objects of human or even divine origin.  There were the “Canals of Mars,” the “Face on Mars, “the Mars Rat,” and now this thigh bone.

Two years ago when I launched this blog, I promised that one of the points that it would feature was the pure magic of photographs.  Well, the Martian Thigh Bone now joins the ranks of images that titillate and fire off the associative neurons of our brains.  Just as we post our selfies in pursuit of connection, just as we look at nineteenth century photographs and see connectivity, so too we look at the alien worlds that NASA brings into crystal clarity and seek something familiar, a connection with what we know that goes beyond a bit of iron rich rock lying in the sand.  We seek the magic of the image.