The Janus

The Janus, IPhone 6.0photograph, Concord, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

The Janus, IPhone 6.0 photograph, Concord, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

oday I’d like to share the IPhone photograph of Figure 1 that I took at our local garden center. It is a stone carving of a Janus, the two faced god of ancient Rome. This one is worm-like with the second face, I believe, at the other end. I looked Janus up on the Wikipedia and learned a number of interesting points. Jaanus was unique to the Romans. There was no Greek equivalent.The Janus is commonly regarded as the god of the new year, one face looking forward the other backwards. But according to the ancient Roman farmer’s almanac, Juno was the goddess that presided over the month of January. I cannot quite wrap my mind around the thought that ancient Roman farmers had their own almanac. Perhaps it was sold at the ticket window at the Colosseum.

We learn that Janus presided over the beginning and ending of conflict. He was the God of war and peace and also of transitions like birth and the beginning of journeys. Transitions are the rites of liminal passage and it strikes me as curious to see him portrayed as a worm, since in physics the wormhole is the ultimate transition, a doorway through which you pass from one place and time to another place and time, potentially with no regard for time’s arrow.

Spotted knapweed – Centaurea maculosa

Figure 1 - Spotted knapweed, Centaurea_maculosa, Sept.6, 2016, Wilmington, MA.

Figure 1 – Spotted knapweed, Centaurea_maculosa, Sept.6, 2016, Wilmington, MA.

This past Friday in the late afternoon, I took a short walk to clear my head and I was rewarded by the delicate flowers of Figure 1. This is the spotted knapweed and is a troublesome invasive in New England. But who can really fault its beauty – especially the delicate lavenders and violet tones. I took this photograph with my botanical rig, namely my IPhone 6, and yes I have fallen into the trap of photographing flowers.

Tiffany’s at night – well maybe not

Figure 1 - Tiffany's window. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

Figure 1 – Tiffany’s window. IPhone photograph (c) DE Wolf 2016.

I took the image of Figure 1 of a detail of a window at the local Tiffany’s with my IPhone. It is a cardboard model of the original Tiffany’s store on 57th Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. There are several feature of the subject/photograph that I like. First, is the dynamic range – note the faint shadows of the building on the left hand side. Second, is the extreme angle of the 57th Stree side of the sign. Third, is the cyan tone on the left contrasted with the flesh tone on the right. It was tricky as it always is to line the camera up correctly to minimize distortions. I think that there is still just a bit of a pincushion of the building. I had originally thought black and white. But in the end decided that the hues of color were important to make the image.

Something wicked this way comes

Figure 1 - Unpacking withes, Concord, MA. IPhone Photograph. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

Figure 1 – Unpacking witches, Concord, MA. IPhone Photograph. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

By the pricking of my thumbs,
Something wicked this way comes.
Open, locks,
Whoever knocks.”
William Shakespeare, MacBeth

 

That pair of rhyming couplets is the cue in Shakespeare’s play for MacBeth to enter and to begin his path to doom. Something wicked!

Yesterday at my favorite farm stand I was reminded of the delightful coming of this year’s wickedness. They were unpacking the Halloween decorations, and I snapped the image (Figure 1) of the witches and the scarecrows with my IPhone. I thought that the witch’s eyes would be enhanced with a fiery orange catch-light.

With Labor Day comes the fall season, and fall means Halloween. So get excited! Beautiful autumn leaves, costumed children, and, of corse[sic], candy!

Light as feathers the witches fly,
The horn of the moon is plain to see;
By a firefly under a jonquil flower
A goblin toasts a bumble-bee.

Katherine Mansfield, Camomile Tea

David’s marvelous retro adventure – odorless media

Figure 1 - Photographic media: (Top) Kodak TX 35 mm film, (Bottom left) 4 Gb Kingston flash drive for Canon 300D, (bottom right) 16 Gb flash memory for Canon T2i.

Figure 1 – Photographic media: (Top) Kodak TX 35 mm film, (Bottom left) 4 Gb Kingston flash drive for Canon 300D, (bottom right) 16 Gb flash memory for Canon T2i.

I want to point out a seldom realized deficiency about digital photography. It has no smell! And smell is key to human remembrance. Film photography has smells. There are fragrances associated with film. There are fragrances associated with development and printing. Most strong is the acetic acid smell of stop bath. So remember that when you look at Figure 1, which shows my newly minted box of Kodak Trix Film and the flash memory cards for my Canon 300D and T2i. Only the first has an associated odor.

When I first got my Canon 300D I had the option of purchasing a MEMS Hard Disk ( a little tinnie tiny mechanical device) instead of a flash memory card, and I was so taken by the reality of this that I just couldn’t resist. I was so taken by the marvel of technology that I succumbed to geek temptation. My enthusiasm waned at my son’s college graduation when the mechanical components overheated in the intense heat and humidity, and I spent hours coaxing the files off the disk.

In any event, so it is August 31, 2016 and we say that film will soon become totally obsolete and unavailable – so sorry friends of film. But what about the other media in the Figure? When I first started as a scientist we had punch cards (stop laughing people), then paper tape, then magnetic tape, then eight inch floppies, then five inch floppies, then those lightening fast and wonderful zip disks, then optical memory disks, then CDs …   And note that today a lot of computers come sans disk drive. It’s all in “The Cloud.” Now that’s reassuring for sure!

The only consistent theme here is obsolescence. Technology meets and then creates demand. But most of all technology creates obsolescence. So in all probability when you dust off and examine your modern DSLR fifty years hence. You will be perplexed how to proceed. In all probability there won’t be batteries and there won’t be media. In embracing the whirlwind technological climb of the singularity, photography has abandoned its permanence. There will only be the smell of dust.

And speaking of obsolescence – the toy telephone

Figure 1 - Toy phone a study in obsolescence, IPhone photograph, (c) DE Wolf 2016.

Figure 1 – Toy phone a study in obsolescence, IPhone photograph, (c) DE Wolf 2016.

And speaking of obsolescence, the other day my wife and I were having lunch at a favorite haunt, and I was watching some children playing with the toy telephone of Figure 1. And no I didn’t rip it out of their precious little hands to photograph it. I have spoken before about the fun and historic value of soon to be obsolete technology in its eclipse. And what could be better? The rotary dial phone is barely seen anymore (worthy of a photograph), and a toy version even better. I have intentionally thrust it back into the black and white era and for good measure given it a healthy sepia tone to emphasize its antiquity.

Many years ago, we were on vacation at a hotel and I watched my son face the enigma and conundrum of how to use a rotary dial. He adapted perfectly and flawlessly. This is either a testament to the plasticity and adaptability of the human mind, its ability to figure things out. Or he had played with toys like that in the figure at daycare.

Nevertheless, you can see how old the toy is – broken strings and chipped painted eyes – this not to mention the yucky remnants of a thousand childhoods. It seems unlikely that this toy has been cleaned in at least twenty years. Kids today punch away on toy cellphones. Still all the kids today at lunch picked it up and said “Hello, hello,” and I shuttered at the remembrance of the Twilight Zone episode “Long Distance” where the little boy, played by Bill Mumy, talks to his dead grandmother.  And so it goes. Cords? Rotary dials? How difficult it must have been to live in those days!

David’s marvelous retro adventure – batteries

Figure 1 - Camera batteries, (Left) photocell for Leica M3 meter, (Center) custom battery for Canon 300D, (Right) custom battery for Canon T2i.

Figure 1 – Camera batteries, (Left) photocell for Leica M3 meter, (Center) custom battery for Canon 300D, (Right) custom battery for Canon T2i.

Over the course of the year, I come across my old Leica M3 several times. This is a famous and legendary camera. I get nostalgic, a tear might even come to my eye,  and I remember its wonder and easy of use, as well as what I remember as its “spot on” sharp images. So I have set myself on a nostalgic and marvelous retro adventure to use it once more and to take some photographs with it. So to share the adventure.

Let me begin by saying that this is not a war between film and digital photography. While some refuse to believe it, that war is already won and the victory of digital was inevitable. It was preordained. At some point digital photography was going to cross the magical 11 M pixel limit, and the downward slope of film-based cameras would begin.

However, I am taking this as an opportunity to reflect on the many different aspects of the comparison, and there are several surprises. We can begin with the very fact of my ability to make the comparison. I bought my camera used, and it was already kissing antiqueness. It was built in 1963. that is 53 years ago. 53 years from now neither of my Canon DSLRs will be usable. And the key to their obsolescence is shown in Figure 1. The first thing that I had to do to resurrect my M3 was buy batteries for the light meter. I bought mine from B&H Photovideo but could just as well have gone to my local pharmacy. It is that little disk in Figure 1 which may be compared to the batteries from my Canon EOS 300D and my Canon T2i. These are custom designed batteries with custom design chargers, The charging for one doesn’t even charge the batteries of the other. Clever marketing! Right? Wanna bet how likely it is that you will be able to buy a replacement in 2069? Not! And no matter how good modern batteries are compared to those of a generation ago, you can pretty much count on the fact that they will be gone with the wind long before the mid-twenty first century. That is unlike the Volkswagen in Woody Allen’s movie “Sleeper.”

Hmm, and while we are on the subject there is also the issue of replacement electronic circuit cards in modern cameras. This issue first came up for me with microscopes. You can still use a fifty year-old microscope. It’s probably not optically as good, especially for modes like fluorescence. But buy a new one with all its fancy electronics and you are buying something with marvelous performance and not so marvelous built in obsolescence. When an electronic part fails, the process nowadays is to swap out the board. Long gone are the days when there are people, who can fix a circuit for you. The very concept of board level electronics is not. And you are very lucky if any manufacturer stocks boards for longer than ten years.

Now I cannot promise you that in fifty-three years that little disk photocell will still be available. Only Kodak promised that film in all formats would always be produced. Kodak? But the Leica M3, a marvel of mechanical and optical technology, will still take photographs without the built in meter. Well, that is as long as 35 mm film remains available.

Flowers through a window

Figure 1 - Flowers through a window, Highfield Hall and Gardens, Falmouth, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

Figure 1 – Flowers through a window, Highfield Hall and Gardens, Falmouth, MA. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

I took the image of Figure 1 earlier this summer and have been studying it since. I really liked the geometry of the window and the intense colors of the flowers outside. The subtle lack of squareness the slight angle of the window frame appeals to me. I am even willing to dismiss my general prejudice against flower pictures on the basis that “they are too easy.” They allow you to seize and dominate by sheer force of color. Indeed, the fact that I took only a single frame or shot at this subject is not so much a testimony to my compositional skills as it is an expression of a slight bit of embarrassment at the simplicity of the subject. I don’t want to be caught photographing flowers!

But, of course, flower photographs are nothing of the sort. They still require a demanding eye for not only color but composition. The autochrome days, where color alone was sufficient to intrigue, are long past. But, but, but the issue for me here was whether to just work-up the picture as a pure, sharpflower image or to painterize it, to saturate beyond the normal, or to add noise to the point where it becomes photo-pictorialist or impressionist. In the end I have decided on the purer form. And also, in the intense, drought-laden days of August I can remember the gentler days of July, when even rain was a possibility. The image was taken at Highfield Hall and Gardens this past July in Falmouth, MA.

Canon T2i with EF70-200mm f/4L USM lens at 94 mm, ISO 1600, Aperture Priority AE Mode 1/1250th sec at f/7.1 with -1 exposure compensation.

On parallel lines meeting at infinity

Figure 1 - Parallel lines meet at infinity. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

Figure 1 – Parallel lines meet at infinity. (c) DE Wolf 2016.

The photograph of Figure 1 is another example of how well the wide angle capabilities of the IPhone 6 camera copes with huge depth of field. Here is an image of simple bricks painted white – a tone-on-tone. And the fun part is that, at least in the world of the lens’ focal plane, parallel lines do indeed meet at infinity. My geometry teacher was right!